With so many different mortgage options out there it can be very confusing for first time homebuyers. Here is a link to an interesting article on RealEstateJournal.com about exotic mortgages. If you have no idea what an exotic mortgage is then this is probably a pretty good article for you to read.
The article also gives a pretty informative list of the most popular types of mortgages with their PROS and CONS. Click here to read the entire article
30-year, fixed-rate, interest-only mortgages
These relatively new mortgages allow the borrower to make interest-only payments for the first 10 years. The principal balance is repaid over the final 20 years.
Advantages: Rate doesn't fluctuate; lower initial payments
Disadvantages: Fixed rates are generally higher than adjustable-rate mortgages; borrower doesn't build equity in the first 10 years (unless the home is appreciating); payments increase dramatically starting in the 11th year (however, lenders assume that the borrower's income has grown substantially over the first 10 years).
Adjustable rate, interest-only loans
The program is best suited for borrowers who have a proven track record for managing their finances well and understand the product's pros and cons.
Advantages: Rate can go down; initial payments are lower; borrower can pay down principal balance at any time and it resets the next month's payment.
Disadvantages: Risk of payment shock as rate can go up; risk of payment shock when amortization period begins; borrower not building equity during the interest-only period; these loans can have a balloon payment at the end of the interest-only period; also, at the end of the initial fixed-rate term the rate can adjust as often as every month.
40-year fixed-rate loans
This loan offers a payment nearly halfway between interest-only and 30-year fixed. The 40-year fixed works for buyers focused on the long-term value of their property and who want to build equity each month.
Advantages: Stability of a fixed rate and predictable payments; lower payments than traditional 30-year fixed rate loan.
Disadvantages: Rate slightly higher than 30-year fixed; longer term to pay off loan (slower equity build); balloon payment after 30 years.
Option ARM
Advantages: A popular product over the past few years because it allows consumers the option of making their payments in one of four different ways: Interest only, fully amortizing over 30 years, fully amortizing over 15 years or a minimum payment for 12 months.
Disadvantages: This loan shouldn't be used to qualify someone who wouldn't normally qualify for a regular fixed-rate loan. Sees gradually increasing minimum payments for the first five years, resulting in a higher loan balance and a significant payment shock in year six, when the loan is recast and fully amortizing payments are required.
'Piggyback' with home-equity loan
A primary mortgage can be combined with a home-equity loan or line of credit.
Advantage: Tends to eliminate the requirement to pay private-mortgage insurance.
Disadvantage: Sees payment shock of 48 percent over five years, beginning in the second year when the floating rate on the home-equity line of credit begins to adjust and increasing in year four when the fixed period on the first loan expires.
If you still want more information about Mortgages a great site is the Mortgage Professor. This site even features a glossary with plenty of mortgage vocabulary that you may have always wanted to know more about.